4.D Prokaryotic cell: bacteria structure
4.D.1 Lack of nuclear membrane and mitotic apparatus
4.D.2 Lack of typical eukaryotic organelles
4.D.3 Major classifications: bacilli (rod-shaped), spirilli (spiral-shaped), cocci (spherical); eubacteria, archaebacteria
4.D.4 Presence of cell wall
4.D.5 Flagellar propulsion
4.D.5.E Prokaryotic Cell: Growth and Physiology
4.D.5.E.1 Reproduction by fission
4.D.5.E.2 High degree of genetic adaptability, acquisition of antibiotic resistance
More info: http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/Antibiotics_Attack/frameset.html
4.D.5.E.3 Exponential growth
4.D.5.E.4 Existence of anaerobic and aerobic variants
4.D.5.F Prokaryotic Cell: Genetics
4.D.5.F.1 Existence of plasmids, extragenomic DNA, transfer by conjugation
More info: http://www.learner.org/courses/biology/archive/animations/hires/a_infect1_h.html
4.D.5.F.2 Transformation (incorporation into bacterial genome of DNA fragments from external medium)
More info: http://www.learner.org/courses/biology/archive/animations/hires/a_infect3_h.html
4.D.5.F.3 Regulation of gene expression, coupling of transcription and translation
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