4.D Prokaryotic cell: bacteria structure






4.D.1 Lack of nuclear membrane and mitotic apparatus

4.D.2 Lack of typical eukaryotic organelles

4.D.3 Major classifications: bacilli (rod-shaped), spirilli (spiral-shaped), cocci (spherical); eubacteria, archaebacteria

4.D.4 Presence of cell wall

4.D.5 Flagellar propulsion

4.D.5.E Prokaryotic Cell: Growth and Physiology

4.D.5.E.1 Reproduction by fission

4.D.5.E.2 High degree of genetic adaptability, acquisition of antibiotic resistance

More info: http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/Antibiotics_Attack/frameset.html

4.D.5.E.3 Exponential growth

4.D.5.E.4 Existence of anaerobic and aerobic variants

4.D.5.F Prokaryotic Cell: Genetics

4.D.5.F.1 Existence of plasmids, extragenomic DNA, transfer by conjugation

More info: http://www.learner.org/courses/biology/archive/animations/hires/a_infect1_h.html

4.D.5.F.2 Transformation (incorporation into bacterial genome of DNA fragments from external medium)

More info: http://www.learner.org/courses/biology/archive/animations/hires/a_infect3_h.html

4.D.5.F.3 Regulation of gene expression, coupling of transcription and translation

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