2.A Ionic bond
The ionic bond are electrostatic forces between ions.
When an element has more/fewer electrons (-) than protons (+), it becomes an ion (i.e. charged). Positive ions are known as cations. Negative ions are known as anions.
In the ionic bond, one element donates electron(s) to another element.

2.A.1 Electrostatic energy = q1q2/r
2.A.2 Electrostatic energy = lattice energy
2.A.3 Electrostatic force = q1q2/r2
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