3.A Gas Phase






If the intensive (independent of system size) macroscopic property of a system is constant, that system is said to be homogeneous.

Any part of a system that is homogeneous is called a phase.

Phases are uniform throughout with respect to chemical composition and physical state.

For example, water, ice and steam are different phases:

3.A.1 Absolute temperature, K

3.A.2 Pressure, simple mercury barometer

3.A.3 Molar volume at 0°C and 1 atm = 22.4 L/mol

3.A.4 Ideal gas

More info: http://intro.chem.okstate.edu/1314F00/Laboratory/GLP.htm

3.A.4.a definition

More info: http://www.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert/tutorials/interface.asp?chapter=chapter_08&folder=ideal_gas_law

3.A.4.b ideal gas law (PV = nRT)

3.A.4.b.i Boyle’s law

3.A.4.b.ii Charles’s law

3.A.4.b.iii Avogadro’s law

3.A.4. Kinetic theory of gases

More info: http://www.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert/tutorials/interface.asp?chapter=chapter_08&folder=molecular_speed

3.A.5 Deviation of real-gas behavior from ideal gas law

3.A.5.a qualitative

3.A.5.b quantitative (van der Waals equation)

3.A.6 Partial pressure, mole fraction

3.A.7 Dalton’s law relating partial pressure to composition

 

Comments

Leave a Reply